Shortcut keys
WindowsF4
MacCmd + T
Ribbon path
No menu path — keyboard only
What it does
Cycles through absolute and relative references while editing a formula: A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1 → A1. Press while the cursor is on a cell reference.
How to use this shortcut
- Open the Excel workbook and select the relevant cell, row, column, range, or sheet.
- Press the shortcut keys shown above for your platform.
- Confirm any dialog options if Excel opens a menu or prompt.
FAQ
What is the Excel shortcut for lock cell reference ($)?
On Windows, use F4. On Mac, use Cmd + T.
Where is lock cell reference ($) in the Excel Ribbon?
The Ribbon path is No menu path — keyboard only.
What does lock cell reference ($) do in Excel?
Cycles through absolute and relative references while editing a formula: A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1 → A1. Press while the cursor is on a cell reference.